Haryana has been actively working towards renewable energy solutions to meet its growing energy needs while addressing environmental challenges. A key policy driving this change is the **Net Metering Policy**, which incentivizes residential, commercial, and industrial users to adopt solar energy through rooftop solar installations. Under this policy, users can generate their own electricity and send any surplus back to the grid, effectively lowering their electricity bills and contributing to the state's renewable energy targets.
This article explores Haryana's net metering policy, its advantages, and the steps involved in setting up a solar system under this framework.
### Table of Contents
1. What is Net Metering?
- Key Features of Haryana's Net Metering Policy
- Eligibility Criteria
- Solar System Capacity
- Energy Settlement and Billing
- Installation and Maintenance
- Government Incentives and Subsidies
2. Benefits of Net Metering in Haryana
- Reduced Electricity Bills
- Environmental Impact
- Energy Independence
- Government Subsidies
- Long-Term Savings and Returns
3. Key Highlights of Haryana's Net Metering Policy
4. Steps to Apply for Net Metering in Haryana
5. Estimated Costs of Installing a Solar System in Haryana
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### What is Net Metering?
**Net metering** is a billing strategy that enables users who produce their own electricity using renewable sources, particularly solar power, to connect their systems to the grid. When users generate more electricity than they consume, the surplus is sent back to the grid. In return, they receive credits that can be applied to future electricity bills.
In Haryana, the net metering policy is regulated by the **Haryana Electricity Regulatory Commission (HERC)** and applies to grid-connected consumers who install solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on their rooftops.
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### Key Features of Haryana's Net Metering Policy
- **Eligible Users**: Residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and government consumers can participate.
- **System Size**: Systems ranging from **1 kW to 2 MW** are permitted.
- **Connection Requirements**: Users must be connected to the grid through Haryana's distribution companies, such as **Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (UHBVN)** and **Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (DHBVN)**.
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### Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for net metering in Haryana, users must meet several criteria:
- **Consumer Category**: Residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and government consumers are eligible.
- **System Size**: Solar rooftop systems should range from **1 kW to 2 MW**.
- **Grid Connection**: Users must be connected to the grid through UHBVN or DHBVN.
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### Solar System Capacity
The solar rooftop capacity must not exceed the **sanctioned load** or **contract demand** of the user’s existing grid connection. For larger installations:
- Residential consumers can have systems up to **1 MW**.
- Commercial and industrial users can install systems up to **2 MW**.
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### Energy Settlement and Billing
A **bi-directional meter** is installed to monitor electricity consumed from and exported to the grid. Users are billed for the **net energy** used, which is the difference between what is imported and exported. Excess energy credits are settled monthly, and unused credits can be carried over to the next billing cycle. Any unutilized credits expire at the end of the financial year.
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### Installation and Maintenance
Users are responsible for the costs of installing the solar system, including purchasing solar panels, inverters, and bi-directional meters. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and inspections, is also the user's responsibility. Installation must be done by **approved vendors** to ensure compliance with Haryana's technical standards.
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### Government Incentives and Subsidies
The **Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)** provides subsidies for solar rooftop installations:
- Up to **40%** for systems up to 3 kW.
- Up to **20%** for systems between 3 kW and 10 kW.
Haryana also offers additional state-level incentives to encourage more users to adopt solar energy and reduce the state’s reliance on fossil fuels.
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### Benefits of Net Metering in Haryana
#### 1. Reduced Electricity Bills
With net metering, users can significantly cut down on electricity bills by generating their own solar power. Surplus electricity exported to the grid earns credits, which offset future bills. Over time, this results in substantial savings.
#### 2. Environmental Impact
Haryana’s net metering policy promotes the use of **renewable energy**, reducing the state’s reliance on conventional energy sources that harm the environment. Solar power generation helps decrease carbon emissions and supports a cleaner, greener future.
#### 3. Energy Independence
By generating electricity through solar panels, users can reduce their dependence on the grid. This increases **energy security**, especially in areas prone to power outages or rising electricity tariffs.
#### 4. Government Subsidies
Under the MNRE scheme, users can benefit from **subsidies** on the installation costs of solar systems, reducing the initial investment required. Haryana’s net metering policy also provides financial support, making it easier for individuals and businesses to switch to solar energy.
#### 5. Long-Term Savings and Returns
Although there is an initial cost associated with installing a solar system, the **payback period** is typically between **5 to 8 years**. After this period, the system continues to generate electricity, offering long-term savings on energy bills for the remainder of its lifespan, which can last up to 25 years.
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### Key Highlights of Haryana's Net Metering Policy
| Aspect | Details |
|-------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Eligible Consumers | Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Institutional, Government |
| System Size | 1 kW to 2 MW |
| Maximum Solar Capacity | Should not exceed sanctioned load (up to 1 MW for residential, 2 MW for commercial/industrial) |
| Billing Mechanism | Net metering with a bi-directional meter |
| Excess Energy Settlement| Monthly credit for surplus energy, carried forward to next billing cycle |
| Meter Type | Bi-directional meter to track both import and export of energy |
| Subsidies | MNRE: 40% for systems up to 3 kW; 20% for systems between 3 kW and 10 kW |
| Connection | Must be connected to the grid via UHBVN or DHBVN |
| Settlement Period | Monthly, with carryover of energy credits to the next billing cycle |
| Energy Credit Validity | Unutilized credits lapse at the end of the financial year |
| Maintenance | Consumer responsible for system maintenance |
| Government Incentives | MNRE and state-level subsidies available |
| Environmental Benefits | Reduces carbon emissions and promotes the use of clean energy |
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### How to Apply for Net Metering in Haryana
#### Step 1: Check Eligibility
Ensure your property meets the eligibility requirements for net metering in Haryana. Your solar system’s capacity should not exceed your sanctioned load or contract demand.
#### Step 2: Select an Approved Vendor
Choose an **approved vendor** to install your solar system. The vendor must comply with the technical standards and safety regulations set by Haryana’s distribution companies.
#### Step 3: Submit Application for Net Metering
Submit an application for net metering to your electricity distribution company (either **UHBVN** or **DHBVN**). Application forms are available on the respective utility’s website or local office.
#### Step 4: Install a Bi-Directional Meter
A **bi-directional meter** is required to measure both the electricity consumed from the grid and the electricity exported to the grid. This meter must be installed and certified by the utility company.
#### Step 5: System Inspection and Approval
After installation, your solar system will be inspected by the utility company to ensure it complies with all technical standards. Once approved, the system will be connected to the grid, and you can start generating solar power under the net metering policy.
#### Step 6: Start Generating Energy
Once your system is connected to the grid, it will begin generating solar energy. Any surplus energy exported to the grid will earn credits, which will reduce your future electricity bills.
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### Estimated Cost of Installing a Solar System in Haryana
The cost of setting up a solar power system under the net metering policy in Haryana varies depending on the system size and equipment quality. Below is a general cost breakdown for solar installations in the state.
| Component | 1 kW System | 3 kW System | 5 kW System |
|-------------------------|------------------------|------------------------|------------------------|
| Solar Panels | ₹25,000 – ₹40,000 | ₹75,000 – ₹1,20,000 | ₹1,25,000 – ₹2,00,000 |
| Inverter | ₹6,000 – ₹12,000 | ₹18,000 – ₹36,000 | ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 |
| Bi-Directional Meter | ₹5,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹10,000 |
| Mounting Structure | ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 | ₹4,500 – ₹9,000 | ₹7,500 – ₹15,000 |
| Wiring and Cabling | ₹2,000 – ₹4,000 | ₹6,000 – ₹12,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹20,000 |
| Installation and Labor | ₹5,000 – ₹8,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹15,000 | ₹15,000 – ₹25,000 |
| **Total Estimated Cost**| **₹44,500 – ₹77,000** | **₹1,18,500 – ₹2,02,000** | **₹1,92,500 – ₹3,30,000** |
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### Conclusion
Haryana’s net metering policy is a forward-thinking initiative that promotes the use of solar energy for sustainable development. By allowing users to generate their own electricity, Haryana is paving the way for a cleaner, greener future.
Are you ready to save on electricity bills with solar power? With **net metering**, you can drastically reduce your electricity costs by generating your own solar power and sending any excess back to the grid. It’s time to harness the sun’s energy and make a positive impact on both your wallet and the environment!
At **SolarClue**, we make the transition to solar simple, efficient, and affordable. Whether you're a homeowner, business, or institution, our team of solar experts will guide you through the process—from installation to maintenance—so you can start saving from day one.
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