This year, selecting high-quality rice varieties remains a top priority. Yuye No. 6 is still the main choice due to its excellent quality, strong photosynthetic efficiency, and high yield, despite its lower disease resistance. It can be combined with other varieties like Lindao 11, Zhendao 88, and Shengao 806 for better performance. For specific market demands or special orders, varieties such as Shengdao 301, Xiangyu 9407, and glutinous rice can also be cultivated to meet customer needs and increase farmers' income. Next, deep plowing of the fields is essential to improve soil structure. This practice enhances soil water retention, nutrient storage, and fertility, which in turn strengthens seedling resilience and disease resistance—key factors in growing healthy rice plants. Seed processing should be done carefully. Before sowing, seeds should be dried for 2–3 days on sunny days about 10 days before the fall. Then, they can be soaked in a solution containing 10% seed oil (2 ml) and 5% fipronil (5–10 ml) mixed with 6–8 kg of water for 5–7 days. This helps prevent diseases like bakanae, dry-needle nematode, and early infestations of planthoppers without the need for washing before planting. Appropriate seedling time and care are crucial. In areas like Lunan and southwest Shandong, planting around May 1 with seedlings aged about 45 days is ideal. Farmers should adjust planting schedules based on local transplanting plans to avoid weak or overly old seedlings. Dry seedlings play an important role in reducing the risk of SBPH (Small Brown Planthopper) infestation and improving resistance to rice stripe disease. Techniques like "sowing land and planting seedlings" offer benefits such as quick establishment and high survival rates, so these methods should be promoted where possible. Applying base fertilizer properly is another key step. A balanced formula including 10 kg of urea or 30 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 10–15 kg of diammonium phosphate, 10 kg of potassium sulfate, and 1–2 kg of zinc sulfate should be evenly distributed at a depth of 10 cm. After application, the field should be flooded and kept level with a width of 1.5 meters and length of 30 meters, ensuring proper drainage. Precision seeding and timely coverage are vital. The recommended seed rate is 25–30 kg per acre, with even distribution across the seedbed. Seeds should be placed when the soil is neither too hard nor too soft. After sowing, cover with fine soil or compost, avoiding non-composted materials. The covering layer should be 1–1.5 cm thick to protect the seeds from drying out. Using insect nets during seedling stages can significantly reduce the spread of rice stripe disease by preventing planthoppers from coming into contact with young plants. This is an effective preventive measure that should be widely adopted. Finally, proper management of seedlings is essential. Water and fertilizer should be managed carefully—keeping the surface moist initially and alternating between wet and dry later. Fertilizer applications should be limited to specific stages, such as using 10 kg of urea as tiller fertilizer during the one-leaf to three-leaf phase. No additional nitrogen or maraging fertilizers should be used. Weeding should be done promptly, using herbicides like 35.75% Dragon Wettable Powder or 36% Lingxiu WP, depending on weed types. Timely pest control and disease prevention are also necessary to ensure healthy growth.

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