“Every year I visit the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences for investigations and research, and I really feel that my country’s capabilities in basic research and cutting-edge exploration are constantly improving. At the international level, we already have some scientific achievements that we can draw on, for example, The breakthrough in IPS research by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Animals and the contribution of chemistry in the field of green nano-printing. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the direction of strengthening basic research support will not change.†January 11, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Wan Gang, Minister of Science and Technology, said in a survey conducted by the Institute of Animals and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
It is understood that in 2010 the Ministry of Science and Technology "973" plan for research funding plans for 3 billion yuan, after an additional 1 billion yuan, a total of 4 billion in financial allocations; National Natural Science Foundation financial allocation in 2010 has also exceeded 10 billion yuan; 2010 The total investment of the National Key Laboratory in the year was nearly 3 billion yuan.
"Last year, China's investment in basic research was about 30 billion yuan." Wan Gang said that standing at the initial stage of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and reviewing the progress made in the basic research field during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period can be said. Our country is moving from a basic research country to a powerful country.
Zhu Daoben, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, stated that basic research work is the country's needs and that the formation of strategic emerging industries depends more on independent innovation. From these two perspectives, basic research work should be further strengthened. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, more efficient management ideas and systems for scientific research and how to create more stable and relaxed scientific research environment for scientific researchers are problems that need to be considered by management departments.
“For young people with some creativity, the initial phase of 'charcoal' can ignite bonfires. Researchers who need funds should be given sufficient conditions to complete their ideas, so that funds have the best environment. Can be spent on the blade. In the past few years in the basic research field has a good example." Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhou Qi said.
In this regard, Wan Gang stated that in terms of basic research, the issues to be concerned during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†include the following four aspects:
First, explore some regular issues. Basic research itself is the exploration of laws, but it also needs to explore some regular issues when deploying basic research directions. The laws of basic research, technological innovation, and industrialization are different. These three parties must respect each other's own laws to be able to do everything well. They cannot be applied, and they must not be misused. For example, the law of technological innovation cannot be used to solve basic research problems. Science and technology management should consider the interaction between the three and be able to follow the rules to do things well. Nowadays, the basic research is more and more extensive, requires more creativity, requires multiple disciplines, and recognizes the law from many aspects.
In terms of industrialization, technology can only become a product through equipment or equipment. However, this process is not a specialty of researchers engaged in basic research. It requires the intersection of disciplines and management departments to consider how to strengthen technology transfer. In fact, a technology can be used in many products, not a 1:1 conversion relationship. It is important to understand this rule. As a scientific research manager, let the results be known by the society. In the future, scientific research projects will eventually form a popular science article that can be read by the public and promote its transformation into industrialization.
Second, build scientific research bases, especially test platforms and some major equipment, including research conditions. It is more important to build scientific research bases to better serve scientific researchers. The construction of scientific research bases will play a diffusion role and can promote the innovation of universities, research institutes and enterprises. Scientific research bases should organize more popular science activities. In addition to participating in professional meetings, experts also need to make science popularization. Doing scientific communication will increase the enthusiasm of enterprises for scientific research results. At present, this area is still weak joints. In the future, a professional team will be established to carry out this work in the scientific research base.
Third, we must choose talents without sticking to them. Talent must be multi-level and source-wide. It cannot be said that there are talents for achievements, and that talented people cannot be considered as having academic qualifications. A good research team will inevitably have various technical talents. However, many talent plans do not take care of this group of people now. Each institute needs to take the time to do it and let them play their ability in the team. In addition, we must give scientists more room to encourage scientists to develop their own equipment. If a device's own price is lower than the purchase price, it can be developed on its own, which is conducive to the progress of scientific research methods and is conducive to the development of scientific research instruments.
Fourth, the construction of an innovative environment. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, it is necessary to improve the personnel incentive mechanism and science and technology evaluation system, establish a correct scientific research orientation, advocate free, democratic, and active academic atmosphere, and strive to form a relaxed, harmonious, healthy and progressive scientific research environment, as well as solidarity, cooperation, and indifference. Fame team spirit. The scientific spirit is the highest level that a scientist should achieve. It should create a culture of tolerance that fails tolerance, abandons impetuousness, studies with great concentration, and is self-disciplined. The "Science and Technology Progress Act" revised in 2007 clearly states that failure to tolerate failures and research projects supported by the state in various fields will still be affirmed if they fail to achieve the goal through hard work. The basis is that they have indeed done work and at least Telling people that under such conditions it is not up to the goal. This is the case with scientific research. Some of them will definitely fail to meet their goals or partially achieve their goals. Therefore, the failure of tolerance will be seriously considered in the 12th Five-Year Plan. In addition, any academic frauds should be severely punished, and they must not make concessions in the integrity of scientific research.
"China's scientific and technological undertakings play a crucial role in the revival of the nation and the development of society. Basic research has never been given such attention in the past and will receive more attention than today." Wan Gang emphasized.
Wan Gang expressed the hope that the "12th Five-Year Plan" can become a new starting point for China's scientific and technological development, so that basic research work can be more strengthened, so that knowledge can play a more leading role in technological innovation, so that technological innovation can promote results. Industrialization and overall economic and social development.
It is understood that in 2010 the Ministry of Science and Technology "973" plan for research funding plans for 3 billion yuan, after an additional 1 billion yuan, a total of 4 billion in financial allocations; National Natural Science Foundation financial allocation in 2010 has also exceeded 10 billion yuan; 2010 The total investment of the National Key Laboratory in the year was nearly 3 billion yuan.
"Last year, China's investment in basic research was about 30 billion yuan." Wan Gang said that standing at the initial stage of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and reviewing the progress made in the basic research field during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period can be said. Our country is moving from a basic research country to a powerful country.
Zhu Daoben, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, stated that basic research work is the country's needs and that the formation of strategic emerging industries depends more on independent innovation. From these two perspectives, basic research work should be further strengthened. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, more efficient management ideas and systems for scientific research and how to create more stable and relaxed scientific research environment for scientific researchers are problems that need to be considered by management departments.
“For young people with some creativity, the initial phase of 'charcoal' can ignite bonfires. Researchers who need funds should be given sufficient conditions to complete their ideas, so that funds have the best environment. Can be spent on the blade. In the past few years in the basic research field has a good example." Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhou Qi said.
In this regard, Wan Gang stated that in terms of basic research, the issues to be concerned during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†include the following four aspects:
First, explore some regular issues. Basic research itself is the exploration of laws, but it also needs to explore some regular issues when deploying basic research directions. The laws of basic research, technological innovation, and industrialization are different. These three parties must respect each other's own laws to be able to do everything well. They cannot be applied, and they must not be misused. For example, the law of technological innovation cannot be used to solve basic research problems. Science and technology management should consider the interaction between the three and be able to follow the rules to do things well. Nowadays, the basic research is more and more extensive, requires more creativity, requires multiple disciplines, and recognizes the law from many aspects.
In terms of industrialization, technology can only become a product through equipment or equipment. However, this process is not a specialty of researchers engaged in basic research. It requires the intersection of disciplines and management departments to consider how to strengthen technology transfer. In fact, a technology can be used in many products, not a 1:1 conversion relationship. It is important to understand this rule. As a scientific research manager, let the results be known by the society. In the future, scientific research projects will eventually form a popular science article that can be read by the public and promote its transformation into industrialization.
Second, build scientific research bases, especially test platforms and some major equipment, including research conditions. It is more important to build scientific research bases to better serve scientific researchers. The construction of scientific research bases will play a diffusion role and can promote the innovation of universities, research institutes and enterprises. Scientific research bases should organize more popular science activities. In addition to participating in professional meetings, experts also need to make science popularization. Doing scientific communication will increase the enthusiasm of enterprises for scientific research results. At present, this area is still weak joints. In the future, a professional team will be established to carry out this work in the scientific research base.
Third, we must choose talents without sticking to them. Talent must be multi-level and source-wide. It cannot be said that there are talents for achievements, and that talented people cannot be considered as having academic qualifications. A good research team will inevitably have various technical talents. However, many talent plans do not take care of this group of people now. Each institute needs to take the time to do it and let them play their ability in the team. In addition, we must give scientists more room to encourage scientists to develop their own equipment. If a device's own price is lower than the purchase price, it can be developed on its own, which is conducive to the progress of scientific research methods and is conducive to the development of scientific research instruments.
Fourth, the construction of an innovative environment. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, it is necessary to improve the personnel incentive mechanism and science and technology evaluation system, establish a correct scientific research orientation, advocate free, democratic, and active academic atmosphere, and strive to form a relaxed, harmonious, healthy and progressive scientific research environment, as well as solidarity, cooperation, and indifference. Fame team spirit. The scientific spirit is the highest level that a scientist should achieve. It should create a culture of tolerance that fails tolerance, abandons impetuousness, studies with great concentration, and is self-disciplined. The "Science and Technology Progress Act" revised in 2007 clearly states that failure to tolerate failures and research projects supported by the state in various fields will still be affirmed if they fail to achieve the goal through hard work. The basis is that they have indeed done work and at least Telling people that under such conditions it is not up to the goal. This is the case with scientific research. Some of them will definitely fail to meet their goals or partially achieve their goals. Therefore, the failure of tolerance will be seriously considered in the 12th Five-Year Plan. In addition, any academic frauds should be severely punished, and they must not make concessions in the integrity of scientific research.
"China's scientific and technological undertakings play a crucial role in the revival of the nation and the development of society. Basic research has never been given such attention in the past and will receive more attention than today." Wan Gang emphasized.
Wan Gang expressed the hope that the "12th Five-Year Plan" can become a new starting point for China's scientific and technological development, so that basic research work can be more strengthened, so that knowledge can play a more leading role in technological innovation, so that technological innovation can promote results. Industrialization and overall economic and social development.
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