[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] At the moment, it is the autumn harvest season, and the golden grain in the field is waiting for the harvest. However, at this time, there will always be problems of this kind of problem that plague the farmers and bring difficulties to the autumn harvest of rice. However, these problems can not be overwhelmed by our agricultural experts. They can be described as "tricks".
Drying hard
Measures: Gradually improve food post-harvest services, promote the use of drying equipment, encourage farmers to transfer land, and join professional cooperatives as new farmers.
At the moment, it is the autumn harvest season. Peng Daiwen and his wife, who are over 70 years old in Longjing Village, Mingzhong Township, Wusheng County, Guang'an County, stand on the edge of Tiankan. They watched the harvester harvest more than 3 acres of rice in less than two hours. Looking at the golden rice, Peng Daiwen is worried. He said that the annual troubles have come again. Because the dam of the home is small, there is no special sun-baked field, and his family's more than 3,000 kilograms of rice is only exposed to the road, which is often scolded by passers-by.
The problem of autumn harvest season, many agricultural experts solve the worries of farmers
Farmers like Peng Daiwen who are suffering from "the sun is difficult" are not a minority in Guang'an City. Their behavior not only hinders traffic, but also poses a safety hazard. In this regard, the reporter went deep into the rural areas of Guang'an to visit and visited relevant departments.
Question: Highways become "golden avenues" security risks are worrying
At 5 o'clock on the afternoon of August 19, in the town of Pulian Township, Guang'an District, the reporter saw that nearly half of the wide road surface was "wearing" on the "Golden A". A truck rushed past and the wheels rolled up the layers of rice. . Looking at his own rice being crushed, Li Yuanyun, a villager in Pulian Village, was distressed. He quickly went back to the house to take out several wooden barrels and set up roadblocks. "There are a lot of trucks and buses on this road, but we have no choice but to let the millet rotten at home. Let's grab the sunny weather, otherwise it will be terrible when it rains!"
On August 18, in Shiqianchang Town, Yuechi County, many residents were drying rice on the asphalt road. In order to prevent the vehicles from being crushed, some residents set up obstacles on the roadside with stones, tree roots, road cones, etc. Some people have pulled up the "warning line" and used large-scale agricultural tools to form a "no-go zone" to block the passing of passing vehicles. “In the past, this road was very good, but once it arrived at this node, farmers began to sunbathe on the road. The vehicles were easy to slip, which was very dangerous.†Tang Huan, who drove through the road, said.
“In the past, in the village, you could borrow the dam from each other. You can also sunbathe in the open space such as the village square. After we entered the city with our children, we were reluctant to lose the crops. Now we have a good harvest. Only on the road surface, we can see the needles in the valley. Wu Yunxuan told reporters.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Road Administration Detachment of the Municipal Highway Administration Office, some farmers in Guang'an City have been playing on the roads due to lack of drying yards or because of the poor lighting of their own dams, which has been repeatedly banned and has always been a "difficult problem". This is not only easy to cause traffic safety accidents, but also food safety problems caused by automobile exhaust pollution or direct exposure to asphalt pavement.
Crack: The two models "do not lick the sun" no longer rely on the sun-dried food
On August 21st, at the Rice Drying Center of Feilongku, Sichuan Tianhe Cereals and Oils Co., Ltd., the workers poured the wet rice harvested from the paddy field by Cai Qingming, a large grain grower in Wusheng County, into the large-scale de-dusting machine. Then pour into the low-temperature dryer into the grain mouth, and in a short while, more than 10 tons of wet rice are "swallowed." The moisture content of the safe storage target is set to 12.5%. After the drying equipment is started, about 10 hours, the dried rice is finished by the conveying device.
“Drying machine is not only labor-saving, time-saving, money-saving, but also free from drying and weather restrictions. Now cut the rice and find the car to pull it here. Dozens of tons of rice can be dried in a few days with the dryer. "Talking about the problem of Sun Valley, Cai Qingming said with a smile, he circulated 580 acres of rice in the town of Mingzhong Township, Wusheng County, with an annual output of 260 tons, and solved the past with "machine drying". The problem of no sun exposure.
Subsequently, Cai Qingming calculated the account for the reporter. The cost of drying a ton of rice with a dryer is about 120 yuan. The cost of hiring a drying machine and carrying a ton of rice is at least 200 yuan. In addition, machine drying can significantly improve the color and quality of rice, which is 20 yuan/ton more than manual drying.
Like Cai Qingming, Hu Chengdi, a farmer from Gaoshui Village, Longtai Town, Guang'an District, also solved the problem of sun drying. He planted more than 10 acres of land. This year, he signed a wet rice production and sales cooperation agreement with Guang'an Xinli Grain and Oil Co., Ltd. According to the water content of rice, the purchase price is 2 yuan to 2.16 yuan / kg. He only uses peace of mind to grow grain, rice. After the harvest, the grain-receiving company will go to the door to buy, and no longer have to worry about the sun-drenched problem. “I have calculated that the profit of selling dry rice and wet rice is similar.â€
According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Grain Bureau, the current large grain growers use rice drying equipment to sell dry rice; ordinary farmers implement order production and directly sell wet rice. These two modes not only save the labor of the sun, but also improve the rice products. rate.
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