"Small agricultural machinery" became the main force of spring tube

[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] "Bugu sounds to persuade early farming, spring 锄 锄 趁 Chun Chun", after the spring equinox, winter wheat began to enter the green period. In the farmland of Guangshan County, Gaoqing County, Shandong Province, crop management operations can be seen everywhere, and small or even micro-agricultural machinery is still the main force of spring tube.

"Small agricultural machinery" became the main force of spring tube

The author finds that compared with the past “coarse and old”, modern small and medium-sized agricultural machinery is showing diversified, multi-functional, automatic and even intelligent features, and has the unique advantage of large agricultural machinery irreplaceable. Some small farm implements have never been seen before, and some seem to be similar to the past, but the performance is no longer the same.

Wheelbarrow "fertilizing"

As the saying goes, crops "three minutes, seven points." In the wheat field of Cuidong Village, Tianzhen Street Office, Gaoqing County, the farmers in the two-three-two-two are composting and clearing the wheat. "The sensation is good, catch up with the fertilizer, so that when the wheat is green, you can eat hard." Li Yuming, a villager who is pushing the wheelbarrow for the wheat. “Small agricultural machinery is generally light, flexible, easy to operate, and economical. The wheelbarrows used for such fertilization are only a few pounds heavy, and they are easy to use, light and labor-saving, and can be used by the elderly and women.” In the wheat field, The villager Sun Xianghua pointed to his fertiliser machine.

This kind of unicycle fertilization car blinks at the same time as the previous fertilization, but when you look closely, it is really a big difference. The original fertilization hoe is just a simple bucket and truss. The squatting leg directly inputs the fertilizer into the ground. The amount of fertilizer applied is based on experience and is adjusted by the speed of walking. It is difficult to control. "The fertilization hoe used now, using chain-type adjustable fertilization tank, can be freely adjusted according to the amount of fertilizer applied, not only with fertilizer, but also does not hurt the seedlings, does not damage the seedlings, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and has won many farmers' favor. The wheat that is fertilized by unicycles now accounts for about two-thirds of the wheat planting area in the county.” Gao Qing County agricultural machinery extension staff introduced.

At the same time, Gaoqing County has appeared in the “agricultural field management and hourly work” specializing in fertilization of unicycles. They took their own farming tools and walked through the village during the busy season. They were active in the fields and made appointments by telephone to provide fertilization, fight drugs and watering. Agricultural machinery operations such as land and transportation are “one-stop”. After the Spring Festival, the farmer Li Yuzhi’s wife went to the construction site for construction. The things in the ground were not taken care of. The son repaired the car at the repair shop, and went out early and went home late. The family’s work depended on her alone. "Since I have the 'farm of the agricultural machinery field, I don't worry about it." Li Yuzhi said happily. "This is not. A few days ago, I called the hourly worker Cai Lijun. He came over on time."

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization, a large number of peasants have been liberated from the land, and they have gone out to work or do business. When they are ready for spring farming and “three summers” and “three autumns”, these farmers will return home. Farm work has affected their work or business. With modern small farming tools, they have largely solved their worries.

Small equipment "unified defense"

As the weather gets warmer, all kinds of pests and diseases of wheat also enter a high-incidence period, and timely and effective prevention is very important. Recently, in Heilizhai Town, the town's agricultural machinery professional defense team is spraying the strong seedling foliar fertilizer for wheat for free. A small self-propelled dry field crop sprayer sprayer is lined up and shuttles back and forth. Thick white mist floats in the wheat fields, blinking, and dozens of acres of wheat fields are sprayed.

"This time, there are 6 plant protection teams in the town, and each plant protection team is equipped with 6 such machines. Don't look at this guy is not big, the power is not small, the two 'arms' stretch is 6 meters, one day can spray About 150 acres, the efficiency is 20 times higher than the labor." Speaking of this small plant protection machine, Sun Dongjun, who has been working for more than 20 years, is very emotional.

In Gaoqing County, more than 600,000 mu of winter wheat was planted this year. The county seized the mechanized prevention and control of pests and diseases in time to catch the wheat, and the machine defense team implemented “uniform scheduling, unified medication, and unified prevention”. After the Tianzhen Subdistrict Office, Zhao Panmin, a farmer from Zhao Village, planted 15 mu of wheat. In the past, he was guilty of pest control. "It takes several days to spray it on 15 acres of land. It takes time and effort, and it is even more afraid of mistaking the good prevention period. Sometimes it is impossible to know what medicine to use. Since the establishment of the agricultural machinery cooperative in the village, there has been a 'machine defense team'. It is very easy to fight the wheat."

Mechanized prevention and control of pests and diseases, in addition to small self-propelled dry field crop sprayer, there is also a small electric sprayer that can be operated by farmers. This kind of machine doesn't look much different from the previous stick sprayer, it's about the same size, and it's still on the shoulder. "It's not the same! In the past, the old-fashioned hit a few times has to be pressed. Now it's electric. You can hit 40 barrels of water with one charge. You can play 15 acres a day, and the work efficiency is two or three times higher than before. Zhao Kongmin, a large grain grower, said with a smile. In the Gaoqing County Minxin Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative, several “defense team members” mixed the chemicals into a large plastic bucket, poured the water, and then poured the prepared milky white liquid into the electric knapsack sprayer, and then each person backed Start one and spray the medicine into the wheat field in a row. “This electric sprayer is light and convenient, saves water, saves labor and saves energy. These are also secondary. The key is fast operation, high efficiency, wide spray range and good control effect.” The cooperative director Zhao Xiang said that in the past, farmers used drugs to fight each other, the time was not uniform, or because they were too busy, the land hit the land without hitting, which directly affected the control effect of the whole piece. Now the rule of the unified defense is very different. The farmers hand over the prevention and control of wheat pests and diseases to the cooperatives. When to fight drugs and what drugs to fight, all the cooperatives are responsible for the defense team, and the farmers do not have to worry about it.

With modern plant protection small equipment, it has created conditions for crop pests and diseases to "control the rule." This year, the Minxin Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative has signed a “one-stop” custody service agreement with more than 7,000 mu of agricultural machinery in the surrounding six villages. All the wheat has been replaced by cooperative mechanization. "I hope that through the on-site demonstration of cooperatives, more farmers will improve their understanding of mechanization and control, reduce input costs, reduce soil pollution, and achieve stable production and increase production. In the past, farmers relied on artificial drugs, and 1 mu of land would cost 20 yuan. The team can save more than half of the drugs; in the past, it took 4 times to get the medicine. Now, with the electric knapsack sprayer, it can solve the problem by only playing 2 times. In addition, the farmers can free up more time to go out to work, and increase the extra. income."

The farmer said, "Spring fights for the day, summer fights for the time." Nowadays, it has entered the critical period of field management and spring ploughing. Gaoqing County has made full use of the role of modern small agricultural tools. The agricultural machinery department of Gaoqing County actively organizes various agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, agricultural machinery maintenance outlets to do a good job, and dispatches agricultural machinery professional technicians. It will form a number of convenient service detachments, and will go to various towns and sub-district offices to carry out technical guidance and maintenance of machinery and equipment, so that “small agricultural machinery” will be able to provide “big service” for quality-efficient agriculture and realize “new responsibility”.


(Original title: Modern small farm implements "new responsibility")